Quando a linguagem FORTRAN foi criada? (When was the FORTRAN language created?)

Em Português:
A linguagem de programação FORTRAN, que significa formula translation, foi criada em 1954 por John Backus para a IBM. Foi a primeira linguagem de programação de alto nível e foi lançada comercialmente em 1957. Ainda é usada hoje para programar aplicações científicas e matemáticas.

In English:
FORTRAN, which stands for formula translation, was created in 1954 by John Backus for IBM. It was the first high-level programming language and was commercially released in 1957. It is still used today for programming scientific and mathematical applications.

References:

[1]“FORTRAN | Definition, Meaning, & Facts,” Encyclopedia Britannica, Jan. 10, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.britannica.com/technology/FORTRAN

[2]“Fortran,” Wikipedia, Apr. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran

[3]M. Bellis, “FORTRAN Programming Language Explained,” ThoughtCo, Feb. 23, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-fortran-1991415

[4]“Fortran | IBM.” [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/history/fortran